COVID-19 chirwere chinokonzerwa neiyo coronavirus itsva SARS-CoV-2.Kunyangwe COVID-19 iri nyoro kusvika pakati penguva zhinji, inogona zvakare kukonzera chirwere chakakomba.
Pane bvunzo dzakasiyana dzekuona COVID-19.Kuongororwa kwehutachiona, senge mamorekuru uye antigen bvunzo, inogona kuona hutachiona hwazvino.Panguva imwecheteyo, kuongororwa kweantibody kunogona kuona kana wakambotapukirwa neiyo coronavirus nyowani.
Pazasi, isu tichatyora imwe neimwe mhando yeCOVID-19 bvunzo mune zvakadzama.Tichadzidza maitirwo azvinoitwa, apo migumisiro yacho inogona kutarisirwa, uye kururama kwazvo.Ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze zvakawanda.
Kuyedzwa kwemamorekuru kweCOVID-19 kunoshandiswa kubatsira kuongorora hutachiona hwekoronavirus.Iwe unogona zvakare kuona iyi mhando yebvunzo inonzi:
Kuyedzwa kwemamorekuru kunoshandisa chaiwo probes kuona kuvepo kwemajini kubva kukoronavirus nyowani.Kuti uvandudze kurongeka, bvunzo dzakawanda dzemamorekuru dzinogona kuona majene ehutachiona akawanda, kwete imwe chete.
Mazhinji bvunzo dzemamorekuru anoshandisa nasal kana huro swabs kuunganidza samples.Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe marudzi ebvunzo dzemamorekuru anogona kuitwa pamasample emate anounganidzwa nekukukumbira kuti usvipire muchubhu.
Nguva yekuchinja yekuongorora ma molecular inogona kusiyana.Semuyenzaniso, kushandisa dzimwe bvunzo chiriporipocho kunogona kuwana mhinduro mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu.Kana sampuli dzichida kutumirwa kurabhoritari, zvinogona kutora 1 kusvika kumazuva matatu kugamuchira zvabuda.
Kuyedzwa kwemamorekuru kunoonekwa se "goridhe chiyero" chekuongorora COVID-19.Semuenzaniso, ongororo ya2021 yeCochrane yakawana kuti bvunzo dzemamorekuru dzakanyatsoonekwa 95.1% yeCCIDID-19.
Naizvozvo, mhedzisiro yakanaka yebvunzo yemamorekuru inowanzokwana kuti uone COVID-19, kunyanya kana iwe uinewo zviratidzo zveCOVID-19.Mushure mekugamuchira mhinduro, kazhinji hapana chikonzero chekudzokorora bvunzo.
Unogona kuwana mhedzisiro yemanyepo mukuyedzwa kwema molecular.Pamusoro pezvikanganiso mukuunganidzwa kwemuenzaniso, kutakura, kana kugadzirisa, nguva yakakoshawo.
Nekuda kwezvinhu izvi, zvakakosha kuti utsvage kuongororwa nekukurumidza mushure mekunge watanga kuratidza zviratidzo zveCOVID-19.
Iyo Mhuri Yekutanga Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA) parizvino inovimbisa yemahara kuyedzwa kweCCIDID-19, zvisinei nemamiriro einishuwarenzi.Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongororwa kwema molecular.Mutengo chaiwo wekuongororwa kwema molecular unofungidzirwa kuva pakati pemadhora makumi manomwe neshanu nemadhora zana.
Zvakafanana nekuyedzwa kwemamorekuru, kuyedza antigen inogona kushandiswa kuona kana iwe parizvino uine COVID-19.Iwe unogona zvakare kuona iyi mhando yebvunzo inonzi yekukurumidza COVID-19 bvunzo.
Musimboti wekushanda weantigen bvunzo ndeyekutsvaga chaiwo mavhairasi mamaki anonzi maantigen.Kana riini coronavirus antigen ikaonekwa, masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anoshandiswa muyedzo yeantigen anosunga pairi uye oburitsa mhedzisiro yakanaka.
Shandisa nasal swabs kuunganidza samples yekuongorora antigen.Unogona kugamuchira antigen kuyedzwa munzvimbo dzakawanda, dzakadai se:
Nguva yekuchinja yekuongorora antigen inowanzo mhanya kupfuura kuyedzwa kwema molecular.Zvinogona kutora maminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu kuti uwane mhinduro.
Kuongororwa kweAntigen hakuna kunaka sekuyedzwa kwema molecular.Iyo 2021 Cochrane Ongororo yakakurukurwa pamusoro yakawana kuti antigen bvunzo yakanyatso ratidza COVID-19 mu72% uye 58% yevanhu vane uye vasina zviratidzo zveCCIDID-19, zvichiteerana.
Kunyangwe mhedzisiro yakanaka ichiwanzo kuve yakarongeka, nhema dzisina kunaka mhedzisiro dzinogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakafanana nekuyedzwa kwemamorekuru, senge nguva isati yakwana yekuongorora antigen mushure mekutapukirwa neiyo coronavirus itsva.
Nekuda kwekudzikira kwakaringana kwekuyedzwa kweantigen, kuyedzwa kwema molecular kunogona kudikanwa kuratidza mhedzisiro yakaipa, kunyanya kana iwe parizvino uine zviratidzo zveCOVID-19.
Kufanana nekuyedzwa kwemamorekuru, kuongororwa kweantigen parizvino kwakasununguka zvisinei nemamiriro einishuwarenzi pasi peFFCRA.Mutengo chaiwo webvunzo yeantigen unofungidzirwa kuva pakati peUS$5 neUS$50.
Kuongororwa kweantibody kunogona kubatsira kuona kana wakambotapukirwa neCCIDID-19.Iwe unogona zvakare kuona iyi mhando yebvunzo inonzi serological test kana serological test.
Iyo antibody bvunzo inotarisa masoja ekudzivirira chirwere ari muropa rako.Masoja ekudzivirira chirwere mapuroteni ayo immune system yako inopindura kutapukirwa kana kubaiwa.
Zvinotora vhiki imwe kusvika ku3 kuti muviri wako utange kugadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere.Naizvozvo, kusiyana nemayedzo maviri ehutachiona akurukurwa pamusoro, bvunzo dzeantibody hazvigone kubatsira kuona kuti parizvino vakatapukirwa neiyo coronavirus itsva.
Nguva yekuchinja yekuongorora masoja ekudzivirira chirwere inosiyana.Zvimwe zvivakwa zveparutivi pemubhedha zvinogona kupa mhedzisiro yezuva.Kana ukatumira sampu kurabhoritari kuti iongororwe, unogona kugamuchira mhinduro mukati memazuva 1 kusvika matatu.
Imwe ongororo yeCochrane muna 2021 inotarisa iko kurongeka kweCCIDID-19 antibody bvunzo.Kazhinji kutaura, kurongeka kwebvunzo kunowedzera nekufamba kwenguva.Semuenzaniso, bvunzo ndeiyi:
Tichiri kunzwisisa kuti masoja ekudzivirira chirwere kubva kuSARS-CoV-2 anogara kwenguva yakareba sei.Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaona kuti masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anogona kugara kweinenge mwedzi mishanu kusvika 7 muvanhu vakapora kubva kuCOVID-19.
Senge ma molecular uye antigen bvunzo, FFCRA inovharawo antibody bvunzo.Mutengo chaiwo wekuongororwa masoja ekudzivirira chirwere unofungidzirwa kuva pakati peUS$30 neUS$50.
Yakasiyana-siyana yeCCIDID-19 yekuongorora imba sarudzo dzave kuwanikwa, kusanganisira mamorekuru, antigen, uye antibody bvunzo.Kune marudzi maviri akasiyana epamba COVID-19 bvunzo:
Rudzi rwemuenzaniso wakaunganidzwa zvinoenderana nerudzi rwebvunzo uye mugadziri.Kuongororwa hutachiona hwemumba kungangoda swab yemhino kana sample yemate.Kuongororwa masoja ekudzivirira chirwere chemumba kunoda kuti upe ropa rakatorwa kubva pamunwe wako.
Kuyedzwa kweCOVID-19 kumba kunogona kuitwa mumafemasi, zvitoro zvinotengesa, kana online, uine kana pasina chinyorwa.Kunyangwe zvimwe zvirongwa zveinishuwarenzi zvinogona kuvhara mari idzi, ungangofanira kutakura mari, saka ita chokwadi chekutarisa nemupi wako weinishuwarenzi.
Sekureva kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), kuyedzwa kweCCIDID-19 iripo kunokurudzirwa pasi pemamiriro anotevera:
Kuongororwa kwehutachiona kwakakosha kuti uone kana iwe parizvino uine iyo coronavirus nyowani uye unofanirwa kuve wega kumba.Izvi zvakakosha kubatsira kudzivirira kupararira kweSARS-CoV-2 munharaunda.
Unogona kuda kutora antibody bvunzo kuti uone kana wakambotapukirwa neiyo coronavirus nyowani.Nyanzvi yezvehutano inogona kukuraira pamusoro pekuti ungakurudzira bvunzo dzeantibody.
Kunyangwe bvunzo dzeantibody dzichigona kukuudza kana wakambotapukirwa neSARS-CoV-2 zvisati zvaitika, havagone kuona nhanho yako yekuzvidzivirira.Izvi zvinodaro nekuti hazvisati zvanyatsojeka kuti kusadzivirirwa kwechisikigo kune coronavirus itsva kuchagara kwenguva yakareba sei.
Nechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kuti usavimbe nebvunzo dzeantibody kuti uone kana wakadzivirirwa kubva kukoronavirus nyowani.Zvisinei nemhedzisiro, zvichiri kukosha kuenderera mberi nekutora matanho ezuva nezuva kudzivirira COVID-19.
Kuongororwa kweAntibody zvakare chishandiso chinobatsira epidemiological.Vakuru vehutano hweveruzhinji vanogona kuvashandisa kuona huwandu hwekuratidzwa kwenharaunda kune coronavirus itsva.
Muedzo wehutachiona unoshandiswa kuona kana uine COVID-19 parizvino.Mhando mbiri dzakasiyana dzekuongororwa hutachiona ndeyekuyedzwa kwema molecular uye kuyedza antigen.Pakati pezviviri izvi, kuonekwa kwema molecular kwakarurama.
Muedzo weantibody unogona kuona kana wakambotapukirwa neiyo coronavirus nyowani.Asi ivo havagone kuona ikozvino COVID-19 chirwere.
Zvinoenderana neMhuri Yekutanga Coronavirus Response Act, ese COVID-19 bvunzo parizvino ndeemahara.Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo kana kunetsekana nezve COVID-19 bvunzo kana bvunzo dzako, ndapota sununguka kubata nyanzvi yako yezvehutano.
Nekuyedzwa nekukurumidza, njodzi yekuwana mhedzisiro yenhema yeCOVID-19 yakakwira.Zvakadaro, iyo yekukurumidza bvunzo ichiri inobatsira yekutanga bvunzo.
Mushonga wakagadzirwa, unoshanda uchatiburitsa mudenda, asi zvinotora mwedzi yakati wandei kuti tisvike panguva iyi.kusvika…
Chinyorwa ichi chinodonongodza nguva inodiwa kuti uwane COVID-19 bvunzo mhinduro uye zvekuita uchimirira kuti mhinduro dzisvike.
Unogona kutora akawanda akasiyana COVID-19 bvunzo kumba.Aya ndiwo mashandiro avanoita, huchokwadi hwavo uye kwaunogona…
Iyi bvunzo mitsva inogona kubatsira kudzikisa nguva refu yekumirira vanhu vanotarisana nayo kana vaongororwa COVID-19.Idzi nguva refu dzekumirira dzinotadzisa vanhu…
Firimu remudumbu iX-ray yemudumbu.Mhando iyi yeX-ray inogona kushandiswa kuongorora zvirwere zvakawanda.Dzidza zvakawanda pano.
Chikamu chemuviri chiri kuongororwa uye nhamba yemifananidzo inodiwa inoita basa pakuona kuti MRI inotora nguva yakareba sei.Izvi ndizvo zvaunotarisira.
Kunyange zvazvo kubuda ropa kuchinzwika somushonga wekare wekiriniki, kuchiri kushandiswa mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu nhasi—kunyange kusingawanzoitiki uye kunonzwisisika mune zvokurapa.
Munguva ye iontophoresis, kana chikamu chako chemuviri chakakanganisika chichinyudzwa mumvura, chigadzirwa chezvokurapa chinopa magetsi akapfava.Iontophoresis ndiyo yakanyanya…
Kuzvimba ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvezvirwere zvakajairika.Heano gumi ekuwedzera anogona kuderedza kuzvimba, achitsigirwa nesainzi.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-20-2021