Varwere vemuchipatara vane zviratidzo zvesitiroko vanoda kukurumidza kuongororwa nenyanzvi uye kurapwa kumisa kukuvara kwehuropi, izvo zvinogona kureva mutsauko pakati pehupenyu nerufu.Nekudaro, zvipatara zvakawanda hazvina timu yekutenderera-ye-wachi yekuchengeta sitiroko.Kuti vagadzirise chikanganiso ichi, zvipatara zvakawanda zveAmerica zvinopa mazano e telemedicine kune nyanzvi dzesitiroko dzinogona kunge dziri kure nemazana emakiromita.
Vatsvagiri uye vanoshanda navo paBlavatnik Chikoro cheHarvard Medical School.
Ichi chidzidzo chakabudiswa paIndaneti musi waKurume 1 mu "JAMA Neurology" uye inomiririra kuongorora kwekutanga kwenyika yekufungidzira kwevarwere vesitiroko.Zvigumisiro zvakaratidza kuti kana zvichienzaniswa nevarwere vakapinda zvipatara zvakafanana izvo zvisina rubatsiro rwesitiroko, vanhu vakashanyira zvipatara zvakapa telemedicine kuti vaongorore sitiroko vakagamuchira kutarisirwa zviri nani uye vangangopona nesitiroko.
Iro kure sitiroko sevhisi yakaongororwa muchidzidzo ichi inogonesa zvipatara zvisina hunyanzvi hwemunharaunda kubatanidza varwere vane neurologists vanonyanya kurapa sitiroko.Uchishandisa vhidhiyo, nyanzvi dziri kure dzinogona kuongorora vanhu vane sitiroko zviratidzo, tarisa bvunzo dzeradiological, uye kuraira nezve nzira dzekurapa dzakanakisa.
Kushandiswa kwekuyera sitiroko kuongororwa kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera.Telestroke yave kushandiswa munenge muchikamu chimwe muzvitatu chezvipatara zveUS, asi kuongororwa kwekuita kwayo muzvipatara zvakawanda kuchiri kushoma.
Munyori mukuru wekudzidza, purofesa wehutano hwehutano uye mushonga kuHMS, uye mugari weBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center akati: "Zvatinowana zvinopa uchapupu hunokosha hwokuti sitiroko inogona kuvandudza kutarisira uye kuponesa hupenyu."
Muchidzidzo ichi, vatsvakurudzi vakafananidza migumisiro uye 30-mazuva ekupona kwevarwere ve150,000 vakabatwa muzvipatara zvinopfuura 1,200 muUnited States.Hafu yavo yakapa zano resitiroko, nepo imwe hafu haina.
Imwe yemhedzisiro yeongororo ndeye kana murwere awana reperfusion therapy, iyo inogona kudzoreredza kuyerera kweropa kunzvimbo yehuropi yakabatwa nesitiroko isati yaitika kukuvara kusingagadzirike.
Kuenzaniswa nevarwere vanorapwa muzvipatara zvisiri zveBihua, chiyero chekuwedzera chekurapa kwevarwere vanorapwa muzvipatara zveBihua chaive 13% chepamusoro, uye chiyero chekufa kwemazuva makumi matatu chakaderera.Vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti zvipatara zvine nhamba shoma yevarwere uye zvipatara mumaruwa zvine pundutso huru.
Munyori anotungamirira, Andrew Wilcock, mutevedzeri wapurofesa paUniversity of Vermont’s Lana School of Medicine, akati: “Muzvipatara zviduku zvokumaruwa, kushandiswa kwesitiroko kunoratidzika kuva ndiko betsero hurusa—zvisingawanzowaniki kuva nesitiroko."HMS Healthcare Policy Researcher."Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinosimbisa kukosha kwekugadzirisa zvipingamupinyi zvemari izvo zvipatara zvidiki izvi zvinosangana nazvo mukuunza sitiroko."
Co-vanyori vanosanganisira Jessica Richard kubva kuHMS;Lee Schwamm naKori Zachrison vanobva kuHMS neMassachusetts General Hospital;Jose Zubizarreta kubva kuHMS, Harvard University's Chenhe School of Public Health uye Harvard University;uye Lori-Uscher-Pines kubva kuRAND Corp.
Tsvakurudzo iyi yakatsigirwa neNational Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke (Grant No. R01NS111952).DOI: 10.1001 / jamaneurol.2021.0023
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-03-2021