Vapepeti vedu vakasarudza vakazvimiririra zvinhu izvi nekuti taifunga kuti ungazvida uye ungazvifarira nemitengo iyi.Kana iwe ukatenga zvinhu kuburikidza neyedu link, tinogona kugamuchira komisheni.Senguva yekuburitswa, mitengo uye kuwanikwa kwacho kwakaringana.Dzidza zvakawanda nezvekutenga nhasi.
Pakatanga denda iri, vanhu vaifanira kumira mumutsara kwemaawa kuti vaongororwe Covid, asi iko zvino kambani iyi iri kutengesa kits dzekuvheneka zvirwere kumba.Sezvo vanhu vekuAmerica vachinyanya kutarisisa kune Covid akasiyana, uye nekuda kwekuwedzera kwenyaya dzakanaka, nhungamiro yemasiki munyika yose yachinja, unogona kufunga nezvekuyedza.Takakurukura nenyanzvi nzira dzakasiyana dzekuyedza Covid kumba uye mashandiro adzinoita, uye ndiani anofanirwa kudzishandisa.
Isu takaunganidza zvakare FDA-yakatenderwa bvunzo kits, iyo iwe yaunogona kushandisa kumba uye kutenga kune vatengesi.Nyanzvi dzakasimbisa kuti kuyedzwa kumba hakusi kutsiva kupfeka masiki kana majekiseni, uye vakasimbisa kuti nzira dzekuyedza dzekumba dzinogona kuratidza mhedzisiro isiriyo.Pasinei nemamiriro ako ekudzivirira, hapana munhu anofanirwa kuregererwa kubva pakuongororwa kweCovid kana aine zviratidzo zvinoenderana.
Kufanana nemasiki eKN95 uye Covid vaccines, iyo US Chikafu neDrug Administration yakapa mvumo yekushandisa yekukurumidzira kune mamwe maedzo ekuongorora uye yakanyorwa pamhepo.Pane nzira mbiri dzekuyedza kumba:
Colbil, MD, director weCCIDID-1 symptom testing paIndiana University, akataura kuti chakanakira nzira dzekuongorora Covid kumba ndechekuti dzinobvumidza vanhu kuti vaongororwe kakawanda, izvo zvinogona kukonzera hutachiona uye kuderedza kutapurirana.19 Medical Response Team uye Mubatsiri Purofesa weIU Chikoro cheMishonga.Nekudaro, zvine njodzi kuwana manyepo edziviriro kubva kunzira dzekuedza kumba nekuti kazhinji hadzina kusimba seyedzo dzinoitwa nenyanzvi dzehofisi yekurapa.
"Idzi bvunzo dzinoda kushandiswa nekuchenjerera," Biller akadaro."Kana uine njodzi yakanyanya uye/kana uine zviratidzo uye bvunzo dzako dzisina kunaka, zvichiri kukosha kuti uongororwe zviri pamutemo murabhoritari yechipatara."
Dr. Omai Garner, Mutungamiriri weHealth Clinical Microbiology paYunivhesiti yeCalifornia, Los Angeles, vakati bvunzo yeCovid-yepamusoro ndeye polymerase chain reaction (PCR) bvunzo.Akataura kuti hapana bvunzo yePCR inotenderwa kuongororwa kumba, zvinoreva kuti "yechokwadi Covid bvunzo haigone kuitwa zvachose kumba."Makiti ebvunzo epamba haana chokwadi sekuongororwa kwePCR kunoitwa nenyanzvi mumarabhoritari, nekuti bvunzo dzekumba (dzimwe nguva dzinonzi “kukurumidza bvunzo”) dzinoda hutachiona hwakawanda mumuenzaniso kuti uongorore mhedzisiro.Kana bvunzo ichiri kumberi, huwandu hwakaderera hwehutachiona hunogona kunge huripo mumuenzaniso, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro isina kururama.
Miyedzo yekuunganidza kumba kazhinji inoburitsa mibairo ine chokwadi kupfuura makiti ebvunzo epamba.Kutora kiti kumba kunoita kuti utore sampuli uye utumire sample kurabhoritari-rabhoritari inoongorora PCR, wozowana zvabuda pazuva rimwe kana maviri.Kiti yebvunzo dzekumba haidi kuti utumire masampuli kurabhoritari kunoongororwa.
Saka nzira yekuedza kumba yakavimbika here?Sharon Nachman, MD, mutungamiriri weDhipatimendi reChirwere chePediatric Infectious Diseases paStony Brook Children's Hospital, akatsanangura kuti mhinduro yacho yakaoma, uye inowanzouya kune anoongororwa, kana kuongororwa kunoitwa, uye rudzi rwekuongorora kunoshandiswa.
Iye akati: "Kana uine zviratidzo uye ukaongororwa nekuti haudi kuunza vanorwara kubasa, saka kuongororwa kumba kuchabatsira zvikuru."“Asi kana uchinzwa zvakanaka, ungangoda kuongororwa kakawanda kupfuura nhasi kuti uone kuti unogona kuongororwa svondo rinouya.Ramba uchifamba.”
Kuunganidzwa kwemhuri uye makiti ekuyedza akakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri pane FDA runyorwa: molecular diagnostic tests uye antigen diagnostic bvunzo.Rudzi rwakanyanya kuzivikanwa rwema molecular test ndeye PCR bvunzo.Imwe neimwe yakaona chikamu chakasiyana chehutachiona hweCovid.Kufanana pakati pezviyedzo zviviri izvi ndezvekuti vanogona kuona hutachiona uye zvinoitwa pamhuno kana pahuro.Kubva ipapo, nzira idzi dzakasiyana, uye nyanzvi dzinoti misiyano iyi inotaridza kuvimbika kwebvunzo uye mashandisiro aunofanirwa kuishandisa.
Kunyangwe pasina bvunzo dzePCR dzakatenderwa kumba, unogona kutora sampu yekuongorora PCR kumba wozotumira sampu iyi kurabhoritari.Mushure mekunge marabhoritari yagamuchira sampuli, nyanzvi ichaiedza, uye iwe uchagamuchira mhedzisiro mumazuva mashoma.
"Aya makiti ekuunganidza epamba ane chokwadi chiri nani pane makiti ebvunzo epamba," Garner akadaro."Izvi zvinodaro nekuti bvunzo dzePCR dzegoridhe dzinoitwa pamasampuli, uye vanhu vanomhanyisa bvunzo inyanzvi."
Mushure mekutora swab yemhino, tumira zvakare kurabhoritari, uko marabhoritari ichaita bvunzo yePCR uye nekupa mhinduro dzako online.Unogona kuwana mibairo mukati memaawa makumi mana nemasere mushure mekunge kiti yasvika murabhoritari, uye kit inotakura label yehusiku hwekudzoka.Iyo mhando yakataura kuti bvunzo yekuunganidza kit inogona kushandiswa kuvana makore matatu zvichikwira.
Unogona kutenga kit iyi yekuunganidza bvunzo dzeCovid zvakasiyana kana paki yegumi. Inoshandisa masamples emate, uye kiti chinouya nemari yakabhadharwa yekutumira yekutumira.Mibairo inogona kuwanikwa mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi manomwe nemaviri mushure mekunge sampu yasvika murabhoritari.
Everlywell's Covid bvunzo yekuunganidza kit yakagadzirirwa vanhu vane makore gumi nemasere zvichikwira.Unonhonga mhuno uye wotumira sample kurabhoritari.Rabhoritari inoita bvunzo yePCR uye inopa mhedzisiro yedhijitari mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi maviri nemasere mushure mekunge sampu yasvika murabhoritari.Kana mhedzisiro yako yakanaka, telemedicine consultant anogona kukupa gwara mahara.
Kiti iyi yakakodzera vana vane makore maviri ekuberekwa zvichikwira, uye inokupa zvinhu zvinodiwa kuti utore masampuli emumhuno uye woadzosera kurabhoritari kunoongororwa PCR.Mushure mekunge muenzaniso wasvika murabhoritari, kazhinji zvinotora zuva rimwe kusvika maviri kuti ugamuchire zvabuda.
Amazon's Covid bvunzo yekuunganidza kit inokutendera iwe kuti uite mhino swab uye kutumira sampuli kuAmazon marabhoritari, iyo inosanganisira prepaid UPS yezuva rinotevera rekutakura sevhisi.Unogona kugamuchira mhinduro mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekunge sampu yasvika murabhoritari.Muedzo uyu ndewevanhu vane makore 18 zvichikwira.
Kufanana nekiti yekuunganidza kumba, kit yekuongorora pamba inoda kuti utore sample, asi pachinzvimbo chekutumira sampu kurabhoritari, inoongororwa ipapo.Izvi zvinokutendera kuti ugamuchire mhinduro mukati memaminitsi mashoma, ndosaka bvunzo idzi dzimwe nguva dzichinzi "mabreaks ekukurumidza".
Mamwe makiti ebvunzo epamba anoshambadza kuti vanogona kuvheneka Covid mune asymptomatic vanhu.Ghana yakati "haana kubvuma zvachose" nekuti haugone kuyedza PCR kumba-iyo yakanyanya Covid bvunzo.Naizvozvo, Ghana inotenda kuti makiti ekuyera epamba haana kukodzera kuongororwa asymptomatic, uye nyanzvi dzese dzatakabvunzurudza dzinobvumirana neizvi.
Nekudaro, pakuongororwa kwechiratidzo, Ghana yakati bvunzo dzekumba dzakaita zvakanaka-akatsanangura kuti kazhinji kune hutachiona hwakawanda mumuviri, huchisvika pachikumbaridzo icho bvunzo dzekumba dzinogona kuvhara.
Pamusoro pezvo, Nachman anonongedza kuti makiti ebvunzo mazhinji epamba anouya nebvunzo mbiri, uye zvinokurudzirwa kuti utore bvunzo dzakawanda mazuva mashoma-maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, uku kunonzi bvunzo inoenderera.Kunyanya kune vanhu vakuru vasina asymptomatic, pazuva rekutanga rekuedzwa kwako kumba, inogona kusakwanisa kuona hutachiona, uye mhedzisiro yako inogona kunge isina kunaka-izvi zvinogona kunge zvisirizvo.Naizvozvo, CDC inotaura kuti “unogona kuongororwa kuti une utachiona panguva yekurwara kwako” uye inosimbisa kuti nei nhevedzano yeongororo ichikurudzirwa.
Iyo kit inouya nemiedzo miviri yekuramba uchiyedzwa-iyo mhando inoti iwe unofanirwa kuzviedza kaviri mukati memazuva matatu, angangoita maawa makumi matatu nematanhatu.Inopa zvinhu zvinodiwa pamhino swabs uye bvunzo chaidzo uchishandisa makadhi ebvunzo uye zvinwiwa zvekurapa.Mhedzisiro yakagadzirira mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu, uye bvunzo inogona kushandiswa kune vanhu vane makore maviri zvichikwira.
Ellume's test kit inouya neBluetooth-enabled analyzer, inoda kubatana kune smartphone kuburikidza neanofambidzana app kubata uye kugamuchira zvabuda.Kiti iyi inokupa zvinhu zvinodiwa kuti uite bvunzo nemhuno yeswab sample.Mhedzisiro inogona kuwanikwa mumaminetsi gumi nemashanu, uye inogona kushandiswa anopfuura makore maviri.
Kiti inotengeswa yakaparadzana kana mupakiti yemakumi mana neshanu, uye yakagadzirirwa kukubvumidza kuti uite bvunzo mbiri mumazuva maviri kusvika matatu nepakati pemaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi matatu nematanhatu.Iwe unotora sampu yenasal swab woinyudza muchubhu yemhinduro ine test strip yekuyedza.Mhedzisiro yacho yakagadzirira mukati memaminitsi gumi uye teti yekuyedza inogona kushandiswa kuvanhu vane makore maviri zvichikwira.
Sekureva kweCDC, "Chero ane zviratidzo anogona kuzviongorora, zvisinei nemamiriro avo ekudzivirira", uye "Vanhu vasina kubaiwa vasina kubayiwa zviratidzo zveCCIDID-19 vanogona kushandisawo kuzviongorora, kunyanya kana Ivo. inogona kunge yakaratidzirwa kune itsva coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19): COVID-19: COVID-19. "CDC yakati vanhu vakabaiwa zvizere vanofanirwawo kutarisisa kune yakatarwa nhungamiro yekuyedza.
Kana vari vana, dzimwe mhuri dzinounganidza uye kuedza kits kuti dzizivise kuti dzakakodzera vana vane makore maviri zvichikwira.Nekudaro, Nachman akati haazive nezvetsvakiridzo pabvunzo idzi, kusanganisira vana vane kana vasina zviratidzo.Kunyangwe vanhu vachiwanzofunga kuti bvunzo inoshandiswa kune vakuru inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuvana, akataura kuti hapana data rakakwana kupa mhinduro yakajeka.
Chekupedzisira, kuti uzadzise CDC's yepasirese yekufamba Covid yekuongorora odha, unogona kushandisa kuunganidza kumba kana kits yekuyedza.Nekudaro, vafambi vanogona chete kushandisa sarudzo dzinosangana neyakajeka seti yemirairo yakanyorwa pawebhusaiti yavo.
Nachman akataura kuti muunganidzwa wega wega uye bvunzo sutu yakasiyana uye inoda yayo chaiyo seti yemaitiro, saka zvakakosha kuti uverenge mirairo uye nekuitevera zvakanyanya usati watanga."Zvinonzwika sehupenzi kutaura, asi zvakakosha kuti uverenge mirairo nemazvo," akadaro.
Uye zvakare, kana iwe ukawana mhinduro kubva muunganidzwa kana bvunzo suite, ivo vanongoudzwa kwauri, kwete kutsanangurwa, Nachman akadaro.Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti ufonere chiremba wako wekutanga-kunyanya kana iwe ukaongororwa uine hutachiwona-kuti udzidze mafambiro.Iye akati: "Muedzo unoitwa kumba wakagadzirirwa kukupa ruzivo uye tariro yekuti unogona kutsvaga rubatsiro kugadzirisa zvabuda, kunyanya kana paine mhedzisiro."
Chekupedzisira, Ghana yakati mamwe bvunzo anoda kushandiswa kweanotsigira maapuro, saka usati watenga muunganidzwa wemba kana kit yekuyedza, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti smartphone yako inoenderana nayo.Kunyangwe bvunzo dzeCovid mumakiriniki ekufamba-famba, zvipatara uye mahofisi ezvokurapa zvinowanzove zvemahara kana kuvharwa neinishuwarenzi, akataura kuti izvi hazviwanzo kudaro pakuunganidza uye kuyedza kits kumba.
Tora ruzivo rwazvino kubva kuNBC Nhau dzekutenga madhairekitori uye kurudziro, uye dhawunirodha iyo NBC News app kuvhara zvizere kubuda kwe coronavirus.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-30-2021