COVID-19 chirwere chekufema chinogona kukonzera kurwara kwakanyanya, kunyanya muvanhu vane matambudziko ehutano akadai seshuga, kufutisa, uye BP.
Mhando mbiri dzebvunzo dzinowanzo shandiswa kuyedza hutachiona hwazvino neSARS-CoV-2 (coronavirus inokonzeresa COVID-19).
Chikamu chekutanga ndeye polymerase chain reaction (PCR) bvunzo, inonziwo diagnostic test kana molecular test.Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuongorora COVID-19 nekuyedza genetic material yekoronavirus.Iyo PCR bvunzo inotaridzirwa neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) seyero yegoridhe yekuongororwa.
Yechipiri ndeye antigen test.Izvi zvinobatsira kuongorora COVID-19 nekutsvaga mamwe mamorekuru anowanikwa pamusoro pehutachiona hweSARS-CoV-2.
Muedzo wekukurumidza ndeye COVID-19 bvunzo iyo inogona kupa mhinduro mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu uye haidi kuongororwa murabhoritari.Izvi zvinowanzotora maitiro ekuongorora antigen.
Kunyangwe bvunzo dzekukurumidza dzichigona kupa mhinduro nekukurumidza, hadzina chokwadi sePCR bvunzo dzakaongororwa murabhoritari.Verenga kuti udzidze nezve huchokwadi hwebvunzo dzekukurumidza uye nguva yekuzvishandisa pane PCR bvunzo.
Yekukurumidza COVID-19 bvunzo inowanzopa mhedzisiro mukati memaminitsi mashoma, pasina kudiwa kwenyanzvi yekuiongorora murabhoritari.
Mazhinji ekukurumidza bvunzo ndeye antigen bvunzo, uye dzimwe nguva iwo maviri mazwi anogona kushandiswa zvakasiyana.Nekudaro, iyo CDC haichashandisi izwi rekuti "kukurumidza" kutsanangura kuongororwa kweantigen nekuti FDA yakatenderawo murabhoritari-based antigen test.
Panguva yekuyedzwa, iwe kana nyanzvi yezvehutano inoisa donje swab mumhino yako, pahuro, kana zvese kuti utore mucus nemaseru.Kana iwe ukayedza kuti une COVID-19, sampuli yako inowanzoiswa kune tambo inoshandura ruvara.
Kunyangwe bvunzo idzi dzichipa mhinduro nekukurumidza, hadzina kurongeka sebvunzo dzemurabhoritari nekuti dzinoda hutachiona hwakawanda mumuenzaniso wako kuti utaure mhedzisiro.Miedzo yekukurumidza ine njodzi huru yekupa nhema mhedzisiro.
Ongororo yaKurume 2021 yeongororo yakaongorora mhedzisiro yezvidzidzo makumi matanhatu neina zvakaongorora chokwadi chebvunzo dzekutengesa dzakagadzirwa nekukurumidza antigen kana molecular bvunzo.
Vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti kururama kwemuedzo kunosiyana zvikuru.Uku ndiko kuwanikwa kwavo.
Kune vanhu vane zviratidzo zveCCIDID-19, avhareji yemakumi manomwe neshanu muzana ebvunzo dzakapa mhinduro dzakanaka.Iyo 95% nguva yekuvimba ndeye 63.7% kusvika 79%, zvinoreva kuti muongorori ane 95% ane chivimbo chekuti avhareji inowira pakati pezviviri izvi.
Vatsvagiri vakaona kuti vanhu vasina zviratidzo zveCCIDID-19 vakaongororwa zvakanaka mu58.1% yekukurumidza bvunzo.Iyo 95% nguva yekuvimba ndeye 40.2% kusvika 74.1%.
Pakaitwa bvunzo yekukurumidza mukati mevhiki yekutanga yezviratidzo, yakanyatsopa mhedzisiro yakanaka yeCOVID-19.Vatsvagiri vakaona kuti musvondo rekutanga, avhareji ye78.3% yemakesi, bvunzo yekukurumidza yakaratidza COVID-19.
Coris Bioconcept akahwina zvakaipisisa, achipa zvakanaka COVID-19 mhedzisiro mune 34.1% chete yemakesi.SD Biosensor STANDARD Q yakahwina yepamusoro-soro uye nemazvo yakaratidza yakanaka COVID-19 mhedzisiro mu88.1% yevanhu.
Mune imwe ongororo yakaburitswa muna Kubvumbi 2021, vaongorori vakafananidza huchokwadi hwechina COVID-19 inokurumidza antigen bvunzo.Vatsvagiri vakaona kuti bvunzo dzese dzakanyatso ratidza nyaya dzakanaka dzeCCIDID-19 ingangoita hafu yenguva, uye nyaya dzisina kunaka dzeCCIDID-19 dzakanyatsozivikanwa nguva dzese.
Miedzo yekukurumidza haiwanzo kupa mhedzisiro yenhema.Kunyepa ndeye kana usati wanyatso ongorora kuti une COVID-19.
Mukuongorora kwezvidzidzo zvambotaurwa munaKurume 2021, vaongorori vakawana kuti bvunzo nekukurumidza zvakapa mhedzisiro yeCCIDID-19 mu99.6% yevanhu.
Kunyangwe mukana wekuwana mhedzisiro yenhema yakakwira, iyo yekukurumidza COVID-19 bvunzo ine akati wandei mabhenefiti kana ichienzaniswa nePCR bvunzo.
Nhandare zhinji dzendege, nhandare, mapaki emusoro, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakazara vanhu zvinopa kukurumidza kuongororwa kweCCIDID-19 kuti vatarise nyaya dzinogona kuitika.Yekukurumidza bvunzo haione ese eCCIDID-19 kesi, asi vanogona kuona dzimwe nyaya dzingadai dzisina kufuratirwa.
Kana bvunzo yako yekukurumidza ichiratidza kuti hauna kutapukirwa neconavirus asi uine zviratidzo zveCOVID-19, unogona kugamuchira mhedzisiro yenhema.Zvakanakisa kusimbisa mhedzisiro yako isina kunaka nePCR bvunzo.
PCR bvunzo dzinowanzo ratidza chokwadi kupfuura bvunzo dzinokurumidza.CT scans haiwanzo shandiswa kuongorora COVID-19.Antigen test inogona kushandiswa kuongorora hutachiona hwekare.
Iyo PCR covid bvunzo ichiri chiyero chegoridhe chekuongorora COVID-19.Ongororo yakaitwa muna Ndira 2021 yakawana kuti mucus PCR bvunzo yakanyatso ongorora COVID-19 mu97.2% yemakesi.
CT scans haiwanzo shandiswa kuongorora COVID-19, asi vanogona kuona COVID-19 nekuona matambudziko emapapu.Zvisinei, hazvina kushanda sedzimwe bvunzo, uye zvakaoma kubvisa mamwe marudzi ezvirwere zvekufema.
Chidzidzo chimwe chete muna Ndira 2021 chakawana kuti CT scans yakaratidza zvakanaka COVID-19 makesi 91.9% yenguva, asi 25.1% chete yenguva yakanyatsoona nyaya dzisina kunaka dzeCCIDID-19.
Maantibody bvunzo anotarisa mapuroteni anogadzirwa neako immune system, anonzi ma antibodies, anoratidza hutachiona hwekare hwekoronavirus.Kunyanya, ivo vanotsvaga masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anonzi IgM neIgG.Maantibody bvunzo haakwanise kuona hutachiona hwekoronavirus hwazvino.
Chidzidzo chaNdira 2021 chakawana kuti IgM neIgG antibody bvunzo dzakanyatsoona kuvepo kweaya masoja ekudzivirira chirwere mu84.5% uye 91.6% yemakesi, zvichiteerana.
Kana iwe uchifunga kuti une COVID-19, unofanirwa kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.CDC inoenderera mberi nekukurudzira kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe kwemazuva gumi nemana, kunze kwekunge wakabaiwa nhomba yekurwisa coronavirus kana kuti wakaongororwa kuti une COVID-19 mumwedzi mitatu yapfuura.
Nekudaro, kana bvunzo dzako dzisina kunaka pazuva rechishanu kana mushure, bazi rako rezvehutano remunharaunda rinogona kukurudzira kuti uvharirwe kwemazuva gumi kana kugara wega kwemazuva manomwe.
Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti iyo yekukurumidza COVID-19 bvunzo ndiyo yakanyanya vhiki yekutanga mushure mekuonekwa kwezviratidzo.
Nekuedzwa nekukurumidza, njodzi yekuwana mhedzisiro yakaipa yenhema yakanyanya.Kune vanhu vane zviratidzo, pane mukana we25% wekuwana negative negative.Kune vanhu vasina zviratidzo, njodzi ndeye 40%.Nekune rimwe divi, mwero wemanyepo wakapihwa nekukurumidza bvunzo uri pasi pe1%.
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Nguva yekutumira: Jun-21-2021