Pave neranopfuura gore kubva pakaonekwa coronavirus muhupenyu hwedu, asi pachine mibvunzo yakawanda iyo vanachiremba nemasainzi havagone kupindura.
Imwe yemibvunzo inonyanya kukosha ndeyekuti iwe uchave udzivirirwe kwenguva yakareba sei kana wapora kubva kuhutachiona.
Uyu mubvunzo unokatyamadzwa nemunhu wese, kubva kumasayendisiti kusvika kune dzimwe nyika.Panguva imwecheteyo, avo vakagamuchira jekiseni rekutanga vanodawo kuziva kana vasina hutachiona.
Maantibody bvunzo anogona kubatsira kugadzirisa mamwe ematambudziko aya, asi zvinosuruvarisa, iwo haape kujeka kwakazara nezve nhanho yekudzivirira.
Nekudaro, ivo vanogona vachiri kubatsira, uye vanachiremba vemurabhoritari, maimmunologists uye virologists vanotsanangura zvakadzama zvaunoda kuziva.
Kune mhando mbiri huru: bvunzo dzinoyera kuvepo kwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere, uye mamwe maedzo anoongorora kuti masoja ekudzivirira chirwere aya anoita sei pakurwisa utachiona.
Kune yekupedzisira, inonzi neutralization test, serum inobatwa nechikamu chekoronavirus murabhoritari kuti vaone kuti antibody inoita sei uye kuti hutachiona hunorambwa sei.
Kunyangwe bvunzo isingapi chokwadi chakakwana, zvine njodzi kutaura kuti "kuyedzwa kwakanaka kwekusarerekera kunoreva kuti wakachengetedzwa," akadaro Thomas Lorentz kubva kuchikwata chechiremba chekuGerman.
Immunologist Carsten Watzl anonongedza kuti iyo neutralization bvunzo ndeyechokwadi.Asi tsvakiridzo inoratidza kuti pane hukama pakati pehuwandu hwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere uye huwandu hwemasoja ekudzivirira."Nemamwe mazwi, kana ndiine masoja ekudzivirira chirwere akawanda muropa rangu, saka masoja ekudzivirira chirwere aya haafanire kunanga chikamu chaicho chehutachiona," akadaro.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti nyangwe akareruka antibody bvunzo anogona kupa imwe dhigirii redziviriro, kunyangwe dhigirii ravanogona kukuudza rine shoma.
"Hapana anogona kukuudza kuti ndeipi nhanho yekudzivirira chaiyo," Watzl akadaro."Unogona kushandisa mamwe mavhairasi, asi isu hatisati tasvika padanho rekoronavirus."Naizvozvo, kunyangwe kana mazinga ako ekudzivirira akakwira, pachine kusagadzikana.
Lorentz akati kunyangwe izvi zvichisiyana nenyika, munzvimbo zhinji dzeEurope, bvunzo yeantibody uko vanachiremba vanotora ropa voritumira kurabhoritari kuti riongororwe inogona kuita maEuro gumi nemasere (madhora makumi maviri nemaviri), nepo bvunzo dzekusagadzikana dziri Pakati pemakumi mashanu nemakumi mapfumbamwe emaEuro (60). -110 USD).
Kune zvakare mamwe maedzo akakodzera kushandiswa pamba.Iwe unogona kutora rimwe ropa kubva pamunwe wako woritumira kurabhoritari kuti riongororwe kana kuridonhedza zvakananga mubhokisi rebvunzo-yakafanana neyokukurumidza antigen bvunzo yeacute coronavirus.
Nekudaro, Lorenz anoyambira kusaita bvunzo dzeantibody uri wega.The test kit, uye wotumira sampuli yeropa rako kwairi, iyo inodhura kusvika kumadhora makumi manomwe.
Zvitatu zvinonyanya kufadza.Mhinduro yekukurumidza yemuviri wemunhu kumavhairasi ndeyeIgA neIgM masoja ekudzivirira chirwere.Vanoumba nekukurumidza, asi mazinga avo muropa mushure mekutapukirwa anodonhawo nekukurumidza kupfuura boka rechitatu remasoja ekudzivirira chirwere.
Aya ndiwo masoja ekudzivirira chirwere eIgG, akaumbwa ne "memory cells", mamwe acho anogona kugara mumuviri kwenguva yakareba uye rangarira kuti hutachiona hweSars-CoV-2 muvengi.
"Avo vachiri neaya masero endangariro vanogona kukurumidza kugadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere akawanda pazvinenge zvichidiwa," akadaro Watzl.
Muviri hauburitse masoja ekudzivirira eIgG kusvika mazuva mashoma mushure mekutapukirwa.Nekudaro, ukaedza masoja erudzi urwu semazuva ese, nyanzvi dzinoti unofanira kumirira mavhiki maviri mushure mekutapukirwa.
Panguva imwecheteyo, semuenzaniso, kana bvunzo ichida kuona kana masoja ekudzivirira eIgM aripo, anogona kunge asina kunaka mavhiki mashoma mushure mekutapukirwa.
"Munguva yedenda re coronavirus, kuyedzwa kweIgA neIgM masoja ekudzivirira chirwere hakuna kubudirira," Lorenz akadaro.
Izvi hazvirevi hazvo kuti hauna kudzivirirwa neutachiona.Marcus Planning, chiremba weutachiona wokuGermany paUniversity Hospital yeFreiburg, akati: “Takaona vanhu vane utachiona husina kusimba uye mwero wemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere wakadzikira nokukurumidza.”
Izvi zvinoreva zvakare kuti bvunzo yavo yeantibody ichakurumidza kuve isina kunaka-asi nekuda kweT masero, vanogona vachiri kuwana imwe dhigirii redziviriro, inova imwe nzira iyo muviri wedu unorwisa nayo chirwere.
Ivo havasvetuke pahutachiona kuvadzivirira kubva pakumira pamaseru ako, asi vanoparadza maseru akarwiswa nehutachiona, vachivaita chikamu chakakosha chemhinduro yako yekudzivirira.
Vati izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekuti mushure mekutapukirwa, unenge uine hutachiona hweT cell hwakasimba, izvo zvinoita kuti uwane chirwere chishoma kana kusatomboshaya, kunyangwe uine masoja mashoma kana kusavapo.
Mukutaura, munhu wese anoda kuongorora masero eT anogona kuita ongororo yeropa zvichienderana nenzvimbo yavo, nekuti vanachiremba vakasiyana-siyana verabhoritari vanopa T cell bvunzo.
Mubvunzo wekodzero nerusununguko zvinoenderanawo nekuti uri papi.Kune nzvimbo dzakati wandei dzinopa chero munhu akabata COVID-19 mumwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura kodzero dzakafanana nemunhu akabaiwa zvizere.Zvakadaro, bvunzo ine masoja ekudzivirira chirwere haina kukwana.
"Parizvino, nzira chete yekuratidza nguva yehutachiona ndeye PCR bvunzo," akadaro Watzl.Izvi zvinoreva kuti bvunzo dzinofanirwa kuitwa kwemazuva makumi maviri nemasere uye isingapfuuri mwedzi mitanhatu.
Watzl akati izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune vanhu vane immunodeficiencies kana kutora immunosuppressive agents."Navo, iwe unogona kuona kuti danho rekurwisa antibody rakakwira sei mushure mekudzivirira kwechipiri."Kune vamwe vese - kungave kubaya kana kupora - Watzl anotenda kukosha "kune zvishoma."
Lorenz akati chero munhu anoda kuongorora dziviriro yekudzivirira kubva kukoronavirus anofanirwa kusarudza bvunzo yekusagadzikana.
Akataura kuti haakwanise kufunga nezve chero nguva iyo yakapusa antibody bvunzo ingaite zvine musoro, kunze kwekunge iwe uchingoda kuziva kana wakatapukirwa nehutachiona.
Ndapota tinya kuti uverenge zvinyorwa zvemashoko atakanyora maererano nePersonal Data Protection Act No. 6698, uye uwane ruzivo pamusoro pekiki dzinoshandiswa pawebsite yedu maererano nemitemo yakakodzera.
6698: 351 nzira
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-23-2021