Anju Goel, MD, Mudzidzisi wePublic Health, ibhodhi-yakasimbiswa chiremba nyanzvi muhutano hweveruzhinji, zvirwere zvinotapukira, chirwere cheshuga, uye mutemo wehutano.
Rinenge gore mushure mekunge nyaya yekutanga yechirwere chekoronavirus (COVID-19) yawanikwa muUnited States muna 2019, kubva muna Kukadzi 2, 2021, vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni zana vakatapukirwa uye mamirioni mazana maviri nemazana maviri vakafa pasi rose.Hutachiona uhu, hunozivikanwawo seSARS-CoV-2, hunounza matambudziko akakomba enguva refu emuviri uye mupfungwa kune vanopona.
Inofungidzirwa kuti gumi muzana yevarwere veCCIDID-10 vanova vafambi venzendo refu, kana vanhu vachiri neCCIDID-19 zviratidzo mavhiki kana mwedzi mushure mekutapukirwa.Vazhinji vatakuri veCOVID-refu vakaedza kuti havana chirwere.Parizvino, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa nezve COVID-refu-mafambiro ekufambisa mota.Vese vanhu vane zvirwere zvakakomba uye vanhu vane zviratidzo zvakapfava chete vanogona kuve vatakuri vakareba.Zviratidzo zvenguva refu zvinosiyana pamunhu nemunhu.Nharaunda yekurapa ichiri kushanda nesimba kuti iwane zvinokonzeresa uye njodzi zvinhu zveaya matambudziko ehutano akareba kubva kuCOVID-19.
Iyo coronavirus nyowani hutachiona huzhinji hunoshanda.Chinonyanya kukanganisa hurongwa hwekufema, asi sezvo hutachiona huchipararira, zviri pachena kuti hutachiona uhu hunogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya kune dzimwe nhengo dzakawanda dzemuviri.
Sezvo COVID-19 ichibata nhengo zhinji dzemuviri, inogona kukonzera huwandu hwakawanda hwezviratidzo.Kunyangwe hurwere hwakakomba hwapfuura, zviratidzo izvi zvinoramba zviripo, zvichibata mamwe kana ese emuviri mumwe chete system.
Sezvo iyo coronavirus nyowani iri rudzi rutsva rwehutachiona, pane ruzivo rushoma nezve mhedzisiro yenguva refu yechirwere chainokonzera.Iko hakuna kana kubvumirana chaiko panzira yekudaidza iyo yenguva refu mamiriro kubva kuCOVID-19.Mazita anotevera akashandiswa:
Nyanzvi zvakare hadzina chokwadi kuti vangatsanangura sei zvirwere zvenguva refu zvine chekuita neCOVID.Imwe ongororo yakatsanangura post-acute COVID-19 seanopfuura mavhiki matatu kubva pakatanga zviratidzo zvekutanga, uye chisingaperi COVID-19 seanopfuura mavhiki gumi nemaviri.
Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), zviratidzo zvishanu zvakajairika zveCOVID-refu-mafambisi ekutakura ndeaya:
Havasi vanhu vese vanotakura COVID pamusoro pemadaro marefu vane zviratidzo zvakafanana.Chirevo chakaonekwa chinosvika makumi mashanu zviratidzo zvine chekuita nechirwere chenguva refu cheCOVID kuburikidza nekuferefetwa kwevatakuri veCOVID 1,500 kureba.Zvimwe zvinoshumwa zviratidzo zveCOVID-refu-vatakuri zvinosanganisira:
Vanyori vemushumo wekuferefeta vakagumisa kuti zviratidzo zveCOVID-refu-vatakuri vatakuri zvakanyanya kupfuura izvo zvakanyorwa pawebhusaiti yeCDC.Mhedzisiro yeongororo inoratidza zvakare kuti pamusoro pemapapu nemoyo, uropi, maziso, uye ganda zvinowanzokanganiswa panguva yekufambisa kureba kweCCIDID.
Pachine zvakawanda zvekudzidza nezvenguva refu mhedzisiro yeCOVID-19.Hazvisi pachena kuti nei vamwe vanhu vachiona zviratidzo zveCOVID.Imwe dzidziso inofungidzira inofunga kuti hutachiona hunogona kunge huripo mumuviri weCOVID-refu-vatakuri vekutakura mune imwe diki fomu.Imwe dzidziso inoratidza kuti kunyangwe hutachiona hwapfuura, immune system yevatakuri vakareba icharamba ichiwedzera.
Hazvina kujeka kuti nei vamwe vanhu vaine chisingaperi COVID matambudziko, nepo vamwe vakapora zvizere.Zvese zviri pakati nepakati kusvika kune dzakakomba COVID kesi uye zvinyoro nyaya dzakataura kwenguva refu mhedzisiro.Zvinoita sezvinobata vanhu vakawanda vakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira vanhu vane kana kuti vasina zvirwere zvisingaperi, vaduku kana vakuru, uye vanhu vakaiswa muchipatara kana kuti vasina.Parizvino hapana akajeka modhi yekuti sei munhu ari panjodzi huru yekunetsa kwenguva refu nekuda kweCOVID-19.Zvidzidzo zvakawanda zviri kuenderera mberi kutsvaga zvikonzero uye njodzi.
Vazhinji vatakuri veCCIDID-19 vakareba havana kumbobvira vawana murabhoritari simbiso yeCCIDID-19, uye mune imwe ongororo chikamu chimwe chete muzvina chevakapindura ndicho chakataura kuti vakaedza chirwere ichi.Izvi zvinoita kuti vanhu vafungidzire kuti zviratidzo zveCOVID-refu-vatakuri hazvisi zvechokwadi, uye vamwe vanhu vanotaura kuti zviratidzo zvavo zvinoramba zvichitorwa zvakanyanya.Naizvozvo, kunyangwe usati wamboongororwa kuti une hutachiona, kana uchifungidzira kuti une zviratidzo zveCOVID zvenguva refu, ndapota taura uye bvunza chiremba wako.
Parizvino hapana bvunzo yekuongorora iyo yakareba-refu matambudziko eCCIDID-19, asi kuongororwa ropa kunogona kubatsira kuongorora kwenguva refu COVID-19 matambudziko.
Kana iwe uchinetsekana neCCIDID-19 kana chipfuva X-rays ichikonzera kukuvara kumwoyo wako, chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuraira bvunzo dzakadai seye electrocardiogram yekutarisa chero kukuvara kwemapapu.The British Thoracic Society inokurudzira chipfuva X-rays kuvanhu vane chirwere chekufema chakanyanya chinotora kwemavhiki gumi nemaviri.
Sezvo pasina nzira imwechete yekuongorora kureba-kure COVID, hapana kurapwa kumwe chete kunogona kuita kuti zviratidzo zvese zveCOVID zvibve.Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyanya kukuvadzwa kwemapapu, kuchinja kunogona kuva kwechigarire uye kunoda kuramba uchitarisirwa.Muchiitiko chenyaya yakaoma yeCOVID kana humbowo hwekukuvara zvachose, chiremba wako anogona kukuendesa kuna chiremba wekufema kana wemoyo.
Zvidikanwi zvevanhu vakatarisana nedambudziko renguva refu yeCOVID zvakakura.Vanhu vari kurwara zvakanyanya uye vanoda mechanical ventilation kana dialysis vanogona kutarisana nematambudziko ehutano anoenderera mberi panguva yekupora kwavo.Kunyange vanhu vane hurwere hwakapfava vanogona kunetseka nekuramba vakaneta, kukosora, kutadza kufema, uye post-traumatic stress disorder.Kurapa kunonangana nedambudziko guru raunosangana naro, iro rine simba guru pakukwanisa kwako kudzokera kumararamiro akajairika.
Remote COVID matambudziko anogona zvakare kugadziriswa kuburikidza nerutsigiro rwekuchengetedza.Pane zvakawanda zvaunogona kuita kuti muviri wako urambe wakasimba uye uine hutano nekuti unogona kurwisa hutachiona uye hukapora.Izvi zvinosanganisira:
Nehurombo, nekuti matambudziko akareba eCCIDID-19 ari matsva uye tsvakiridzo pazviri ichiri kuenderera mberi, zvakaoma kutaura kuti zviratidzo zvinoramba zvichigadziriswa rinhi uye kuti tarisiro yevatakuri veCOVID-19 ndeipi.Vanhu vazhinji vane COVID-19 vanoona zviratidzo zvavo zvichinyangarika mukati memavhiki mashoma.Kune avo vane matambudziko anoramba aripo kwemwedzi inoverengeka, zvinogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa zvachose, zvichikonzera hutano husingagumi.Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikaramba zviripo kweanopfuura mavhiki mashoma, ndapota ona chiremba.Vanozobatsira kukutungamira mukubata nechero dambudziko rehutano rinoramba riripo.
Kutarisana nekuchinja kwenguva refu muCCIDID-19 zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zviri izvo zvakanyanya kuoma maitiro ekudzoreredza.Kune vechidiki vanorarama hupenyu hunoshanda, kuneta uye kushaya simba kunogona kuva kwakaoma kurarama nazvo.Kune vakweguru, nyaya nyowani kubva kuCOVID-19 dzinogona kuwedzera kune akawanda mamiriro aripo uye kuita kuti zvinyanye kunetsa kushanda wakazvimirira pamba.
Kuenderera mberi nerutsigiro kubva kumhuri, shamwari, masangano enharaunda, mapoka epamhepo, uye nyanzvi dzekurapa zvese zvinogona kukubatsira kubata nemhedzisiro yenguva refu yeCOVID-19.
Kune mamwe akawanda akawanda emari uye ehutano zviwanikwa zvinogona kubatsira vanhu vakatapukirwa neCOVID-19, seBenefits.gov.
COVID-19 yabata mamirioni avanhu pasi rese, uye kune vamwe, yakaunza matambudziko matsva uye asingaperi ehutano.Zviratidzo zveCOVID kufamba nzendo refu zvinogona kugara kwemavhiki kana kunyange mwedzi, kana hutachiona hunogona kukonzera kukuvara zvachose kunhengo dzakaita semoyo nemapapu.Kurasikirwa nepfungwa uye kushushikana kwekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe kunokonzerwa nezvinetso zvehutano zvitsva zvingave zvakaoma kurarama nazvo, asi ziva kuti hausi wega.Nhengo dzemhuri, shamwari, masevhisi enharaunda, uye vatapi vehutano vanogona kupa rutsigiro mukugadzirisa matambudziko arikuitika akakonzerwa neCOVID-19.
Nyora kune yedu Daily Health Mazano enhau tsamba kuti ugamuchire matipi emazuva ese ekukubatsira iwe kurarama hupenyu hune hutano.
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UC Davis Hutano.Vatakuri venguva refu: nei vamwe vanhu vaine zviratidzo zvenguva refu zvekoronavirus.Yakagadziridzwa muna Ndira 15, 2021.
Body Politics COVID-19 boka rekutsigira.Chirevo: Kupora kubva kuCOVID-19 kunoratidzika sei?Yakaburitswa muna Chivabvu 11, 2020.
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Nguva yekutumira: Jul-09-2021